agx©q t
Uªv݇RÛ- evsjv‡`‡ki agx©q Kvh©µg ïayygvÎ Lªxw÷qvb Kgy¨wbwUi g‡a¨ mxgve×,wb‡¤œv³ K‡qKwU welqm~Pxi ga¨ w`‡q D‡jøL Kiv nj t
mvwnZ¨ : Lªxóxqvb wjUv‡iPvi †m›Uvi t Lªxóxqvb wjUv‡iPvi †m›Uvi (wmGjwm) GKwU cÖKvkbvjq| GwU Lªxóxq mgv‡Ri R‡b¨ Abyev` Ges †gŠwjK †jLv cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| wmGjwm cweÎ evB‡e‡ji UxKv cy¯ÍK¸‡jvi Dci Ges mKj Lªxóxq mgv‡Ri R‡b¨ Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq eB-cy¯ÍKvw`i Dci AZ¨šÍ †Rvi w`‡q _v‡K| Gi AšÍfz©³ i‡q‡Q ÒbehyMÓ bvgK GKwU gvwmK cwÎKv, †hwU 79 eQi Av‡M cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj | eZ©gv‡b wmGjwm AveviI Puv`cy‡i ¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i cwiKíbv nj †hb AvMvgx `k eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GwU GKwU ¯^vaxb Lªxóxqvb cÖKvkbv cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ nq, Ges Avgv‡`i Kvh©µ‡gi jÿ¨ nj AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Gi GKwU wfwË ¯’vcb Kiv| IB mg‡qi c~‡e© Gi GKwU wfbœ wnmve Avgv‡`i evKx cÖK‡íi wi‡cvU©¸‡jvi m‡½ mgfv‡e eRvq _vK‡e|
ag©xq gvÛjxK welqK †cÖvMÖvgmg~n t mv¤úªwZK cuvP eQiKv‡j evsjv‡`k e¨vwÞó PvP© †d‡jvkx‡ci m‡½ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ Avgv‡`i Lªxóxqvb m¤úª`v‡qi R‡b¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i Dbœq‡bi †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs Dfq msMV‡bi R‡b¨ B”Qv Zv †hb Pjgvb _v‡K| G †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jvi bvbvwea cÖKvi‡f` i‡q‡Q, Gi R‡b¨ ag©ZvwË¡K wkÿvi wfwˇZ welqwfwËK †mwgbvi i‡q‡Q|
Uªv݇RÛ evsjv‡`k- evsjv‡`k e¨vwÞó PvP© †d‡jvkx‡ci dvDÛvi ewW‡`i Ab¨Zg| eZ©gv‡b wewewmGd GKwU ¯^vaxb RvZxq PvP© ewW| Avgiv eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i Aby‡iv‡a Zv‡`i m‡½ KvR KiwQ, Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K Aby`v‡bi, †bZ…Z¡ ‡Kvm©, ag©ZvwË¡K wkÿv`v‡bi, civgk©`v‡bi Ges Zv‡`i wewfbœ †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq Ges RvZxq Dfq ¯Í‡i mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvwi|
ag©ZvwË¡K wkÿv t Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki Pv‡P©i (gÛjxi) R‡b¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv‡`i wkÿvi R‡b¨ mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kie| Avgiv mivmwi Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`v‡bi Øviv, Aby‡iv‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z †¯^”Qv‡mex Ôd¨vKvwë ÷vdÕ cÖ`v‡bi Øviv Ges Zv‡`i m¤úªmviY I †mwgbvig~jK Kvh©µ‡gi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i we‡klÁ‡`i †cÖi‡Yi Øviv K‡jR Ae Lªxóxqvb w_IjwR‡K (wmwmwUwe) mnvqZv `vb Kie| ag©ZvwË¡K wkÿv`v‡bi R‡b¨ Avgiv Dchy³ QvÎQvÎx‡`i ¯úb&mikxc I wUDkb Kie|
†h‡nZz Avgv‡`i m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki mKj Lªxw÷qvb m¤úª`v‡qi †hvMv‡hvM i‡q‡Q †m‡nZz Avgv‡`i‡K wewfbœ mg‡q evsjv‡`‡k Zv‡`i †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv‡Z AskMÖnY Kivi R‡b¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡q _v‡K|
wkÿvg~jK †mev t
Bswjk wgwWqvg ¯‹zjm t evsjv‡`k e¨vwÞó PvP© †d‡jvkx‡ci mn‡hvwMZvq, Uªv݇RÛ- evsjv‡`k †MvjvcevM, XvKvq 2006 wLªóv‡ã Ô†Rgm&& Bswjk wgwWqvg ¯‹zjÕ Avi¤¢ K‡i| ¯‹zjwUi jÿ¨ nj myjf Li‡P Bs‡iRx gva¨‡g PgrKvi wkÿv`vb Kiv| ¯‹zjwU †Mvjvcev‡M wb¤œ ga¨weË †kÖYxi wkÿv`v‡bi jÿ¨ wb‡q ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡`i Bswjk wgwWqvg ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z covi my‡hvM †bB| IB GjvKvq ¯‹zjwUi GKwU PgrKvi mybvg i‡q‡Q|‡mB mv‡_ Puv`cyi-G ¯’vbxq cÖmvk‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU Bswjk wgwWqvg ¯‹zj GesAviI `y‡Uv¯‹zj cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
Pxbv fvlv I †Kvwiqvb fvlv wkÿv t †h‡nZz evsjv‡`k Ges Px‡bi g‡a¨ e¨emv Ges †hvMv‡hvM e„w× cv‡”Q, †m‡nZz Pxbv fvlv (g¨vÛvwib ev K¨v›UwbR&&) wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv n‡q‡Q| Uªv݇RÛ- evsjv‡`k GB cÖ‡qvRbxqZv jÿ¨ K‡i e¨emvqx‡`i Ges Ab¨vb¨‡`i Abyev` †mevi Øviv Ges fvlv wkÿv`v‡bi Øviv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q|
Bs‡iRx fvlv wkÿv t evsjv‡`‡k Bs‡iRx wkÿvi welqwU µgvMZfv‡e †e‡o P‡j‡Q| Avgiv †`kxq Bs‡iRx fvlvq K_v ejvi `ÿ †jvK‡`i wb‡qvM KiwQ hv‡`i‡K wØZxq fvlv wn‡m‡e wkÿv`vb Kivi R‡b¨ cÖwkÿY †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i ÷vd XvKvq wewfbœ †Kvm© m¤ú‡K© wkÿv`vb Ki‡Qb| Ab¨ ÷vd‡`i wb‡qvM / cÖwkÿ‡Yi ci Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vb¸‡jv‡ZI IB †Kvm© ïiæ Kiv n‡e|
AbvbyôvwbK wkÿv : `wi`ªZg cwievimg~n Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i‡K GKwU Z…Zxq ¯Íi ev wWMÖx (tertiary level) ch©šÍ wkÿv`v‡bi R‡b¨ we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Ki‡Q| hv‡nvK, AwaKvs‡ki †ÿ‡ÎB, IB e¨q †e‡o P‡j‡Q| AZGe Avgiv `wi`ª cwievi¸‡jvi R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i wkÿvg~jK ¯úbmikx‡ci mxwgZ Kvh©µg cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK Ges Z…Zxq ¯Íi (ev wWMÖx) ch©šÍ evov‡bvi R‡b¨ cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡iwQ|
AvbyôvwbK wkÿv: AvbyôvwbK wkÿvi gva¨‡g kniv‡ji myweavewÂZ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K gva¨wgK, D”Pgva¨wgK I wWwMÖ ch©v‡q wkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb|
wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î ¯úÝikxc : Mwie I Dchy³ wkÿv_x©‡`i Avw_©K mnvqZv wn‡m‡e ¯‹z‡ji †eZb I DcKiY mieivn Kiv nq|
¯^v¯’¨‡mevmg~n t
Dc‡i D‡jøL¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Uªv݇RÛ- evsjv‡`k eªvþYevwoqvi Lªxóxqvb †gwW‡Kj †m›Uvi (wmGgwm) bvgK GKwU †QvÆ g¨vUviwbwU GÛ gv`vi GÛ PvBì †Kqvi nm&wcUvj ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| GwU evsjv‡`k e¨vwÞó PvP© †d‡jvkx‡ci Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv nvmcvZvj cÖkvm‡bi Aby‡iv‡a wKQz cwigvY Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb K‡i _vwK|
cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mev t cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev GKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq †mev wn‡m‡e Pjgvb i‡q‡Q, we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ewa©Z kniv‡j Ges Dc-kni¸‡jv‡Z| Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb Kvh©µg¸‡jv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z wK¬wbK¸‡jv †_‡K Mixe †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ mdj wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i cÖavb ¸iæZ¡ nj MY-¯^v¯’¨‡mev, gv I wkï‡`i AwZwi³ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev `vb| Avgv‡`i Kvh©µg Ges wK¬wbK¸‡jv D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i cÖwkÿY †`q †hb mgv‡Ri gvwjKvbv Ges ¯’vbxq ¯Í‡i ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó nq Ges †mev cÖ`vb e„w× cvq| Avgv‡`i wPwKrmv wel‡q cÖwkÿYcÖvß mgvRKgx©MY, Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi Ask|XvKv A‡ji ZzivM, ivgcyiv,gvwjevM, meyRevM, †MvjvcevM I mvq`vev` GjvKvi `ªwi`ª Rb‡Mvôx cÖvBgvix †nj_,¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv mvnvh¨ jvf Ki‡e|
†gwW‡Kj wPwKrmv mv‡cvU© tGB Zn&wej `wi`ª †jvK‡`i †ivM wbY©qg~jK cixÿv ev wPwKrmvi R‡b¨ Riæix wfwˇZ e¨eüZ n‡e, hv Zv‡`i Avw_©K mvg‡_©i evB‡i|Rb¥MZ nv‡U©i wkï †ivMx‡`i we‡kl Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q|
Dbœqb t
iæivj Kgy¨wbwU mv‡cvU©: ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡bi wb‡`©kµ‡g wba©vwiZRb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Dbœqb Kg©m~Px:e„ÿ‡ivcb, K¤^j weZib,†mwb‡Ukb cÖMÖvg|
Avievb BD_ †W‡f‡jvc‡g›U: Avievb BD_ Kgy¨wbwUi kvixwiK I gvbweK Dbœqb mvab Kiv|
Kgy¨wbwU †W‡f‡jvc‡g›U :Kgy¨wbwU Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY Ges A_©‰bwZK, gvbweK Dbœqb mvab K‡i, we‡kl K‡iwba©vwiZRb‡Mvôxi R‡b¨|
M‡elYv Ges Aa¨qb t
M‡elYv Ges Aa¨qb Avgiv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †cÖvMÖvg wn‡m‡e g‡b Kwi| wKš‘ weMZ 5 eQ†i Avgiv mxwgZ ch©v‡q M‡elYv K‡iwQ| eZ©gv‡b we‡`kx `ÿ Rbe‡ji Afv‡e M‡elYv I Aa¨qb GB cÖK‡íi cÖavb Kvh©µg wn‡m‡e Avi _vK‡e bv| Avgiv Avgv‡`i KvR¸‡jvi ga¨ w`‡q mxwgZ ch©v‡q M‡elYv I Aa¨qb K‡i hve| fwel¨‡Z `ÿ Rbej †c‡j Avgiv AveviI AveviI cÖK‡íi cÖavb Kvh©µg wn‡m‡e M‡elYv I Aa¨qb Kie|
cÖkvmb t
mKj wnmve, Avw_©K †jb‡`b Ges Awf‡hv‡Mi welq¸‡jvi R‡b¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvßcÖkvmb XvKv Awdm †_‡K cwiPvwjZ n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a cÖkvmwbK Awdm Ab¨¯’v‡b ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
6.L. cÖKíwUi †hŠw³KZv Ges RvZxq cwiKíbvi mv‡_ (h_v GbGmGwcAvi 2, iƒcKí 2021 I miKv‡ii LvZwfwËK D‡Ïk¨vejx) cªvmw½KZv
GB cÖKíwU iƒcKí 2021 AR©‡b we‡kl fywgKv cvjb Ki‡e| we‡kl K‡i RvZxq wkÿv Kvh©µg, ¯’v¯’¨ †mev,gvbweK I mvgvwRK Dbœqb Ges Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó‡Z cÖKíwU mivmwi Ae`vb ivL‡e|GQvov AvBwmwU K¬v†ki gva¨‡g Avgiv `ÿ Rbkw³ ˆZwi Kie|Avgiv miKv‡ii iƒcKí 2021 Abymv‡i cÖwZwU Mwie gvbyl Kgc‡ÿ Lvevi †_‡K 2122 wK‡jvwi cv‡e, GB jÿ¨ c~i‡Y mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ AvgivcÖwZeQi webvg~‡j¨ 100Ub PvDj 5-10,000 cwievi‡K w`‡Z cvie|Lªxóvb mgv‡R gvbweK I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Kie, †hb Zviv Av‡iv evsjv‡`k‡K Av‡iv fvjfv‡e †mev Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Uªv݇RÛ evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Qt
Ck¦i †cÖ‡gAvgv‡`i mvg_© I m¤ú` Abyhvqx evsjv‡`kxgvby‡li Ges mgv‡Ri †mev Kiv†hb Zviv DËg Rxeb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
agx©q Kvh©µgmg~n t (ïaygvÎ Lªxwóqvb Kg¨ywbwUi g‡a¨ mxgve×)
1. KviI cwiev‡i †Rviv‡jv ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva eRvq _vK‡j, e¨emvq Ges RvZxq Rxe‡b Ck¦‡ii Ges evsjv‡`‡ki m¤§vb e„w×cÖvß n‡e, ag©ZvwË¡K wkÿv`v‡bi Ges mvwn‡Z¨i gva¨‡g, evsjv‡`‡ki Lªxóxq mgv‡Ri mnfvwMZvi gva¨‡g|
2. evsjv‡`‡k Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj, cwievi‡K fv‡jvevmv, `vwqZ¡kxj I Ae`vb ivL‡Z mÿg bvMwiK MV‡bi gva¨‡g|
3. Lªxwóqvb Kg¨ywbwUi Rb¨ Lªxwóqvb †bZv ˆZwi‡Z Drmvn`vb I MVb Kivi gva¨‡g|
4. cvwievwiK Rxeb‡K kw³kvjx Kivi gva¨‡g|
5. Lªxwóqvb Kgy¨wbwUi Rb¨ Avw_©K, Kgy¨wbwU, AvwZ¥K I gvbe Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g (cwiev‡i, Kgy¨wbwU‡Z, e¨vemvq I RvZxq Rxe‡b)|
wkÿv ‡mev t
Avgv‡`i mg¯Í wkÿv Kg©Kv‡Ûi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q:
kû‡i I MÖvgxb Mwie RbMY (we‡klfv‡e gwnjv, wkï I myweav ewÂZ) `vwi`ª k„•Lj gy³ n‡q Zv‡`i Avw_©K D¾j fwel¨r _v‡K|
Avgv‡`i mg¯Í AskMÖnYKvixiv msL¨v I wjL‡Z co‡Z cvi‡e|
Avgv‡`i DcKvi‡fvMxiv Ávb AR©b Ki‡e, `ÿZv I g~j¨‡eva jvf Ki‡e hv Zv‡`i‡K †hvM¨ `vwqZ¡kxj bvMwiK wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k Ges we‡k¦i cÖwZ Ae`vb ivL‡Z cvi‡e|
cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvix GKwesk kZvãxi ˆewk¦K wel‡q m‡PZb Ges †UKmB Dbœq‡b Pvwn`v c~i‡Y mÿg GKRb m„Rbkxj wPšÍvwe` I mgm¨vi mgvavbKvix n‡e|
GKwesk kZvãxi cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i †hvMv‡hvM I Aa¨q‡b `ÿZv m¤úbœ ˆewk¦K bvMwiK MVb Kiv|
wkÿv_x©iv Ck¦i I ci¯úi‡K kÖ×v Ki‡e|
cybircv`bkxj I evsjv‡`‡ki Dc‡hvMx wkÿv I wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi GKwU g‡Wj hywM‡q †`qv|
hZ‡ekx m¤¢e Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvq fv‡jv wkÿvMZ c×wZ AbymiY Kiv gvYm¤úbœ Bs‡iRx gva¨g ¯‹zj ¯’vcb Kiv Ges AvaywbK wkÿY c×wZ hv‡Z MÖvgxb I kni GjvKvq evsjv gva¨g ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z I wUDkb K¬vk¸‡jv‡Z AbymiY Kiv hvq|
†Rjv kni¸‡jv‡Z myweavewÂZ Mwie msL¨vjNy †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †nv‡÷j Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wewewmGd -Gi mv‡_ ¯úbmi I Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ KvR Kiv|
fvlv (Bs‡iwR, Pxbv, †Kvwiqvb, Rvcvbx ), AvBwmwU, f‡Kkbvj I Avq ea©b Kg©m~Px‡Z cÖwkÿY †`qv| f‡Kkbvj cÖwkÿ‡Yi AšÍf©y³ welq¸‡jv n‡”Q: †mweKv cÖwkÿY ( wewewmGd-Gi mv‡_ AvswkK AskMÖn‡Yi wfwˇZ), nsKs‡q M„nKgx©, Kw¤úDUvi I `vjvb iÿYv‡eÿY |
cwievi, wcZvgvZvi KZ©e¨ I gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖwkÿY|
cÖwkÿY:kn‡ii I MÖv‡gi gvby‡li Rb¨ †ckvMZ Dbœq‡bi R‡b¨ my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi I †mweKv cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q
¯^v¯’¨ †mev Kiv t
Uªv݇RÛevsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi †ÿ‡Î Kó‡fvMKvix‡`i Ae¯’vi Dbœqb NUv‡bvi R‡b¨ Ges mgv‡R Zv‡`i‡K Drcv`bkxj mf¨/mf¨v wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi R‡b¨ wb‡¤œv³ e¨e¯’vmg~‡ni ga¨ w`‡q c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i‡Q t
K) KwgDwbwU cÖvBgvix †nj&_ †Kqvi wK¬wbKm&& GÛ †cÖvMÖvgm&|
L) e¨w³eM© Ges mgvRmg~‡ni cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ welqK wkÿv, Gi m‡½ i‡q‡Q ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vi Kvh©KvixMY|
M) ‡gwW‡Kj wK¬wbKm&wPwKrmK‡`i civgk,© I wPwKrmv `vb
N) mgv‡Ri weï× cvwb cvb Ges ¯^v¯’¨Ki cqte¨e¯’vi Dbœqb mvab
O) wPwKrmv mnvqZv cÖ`vb
Dbœqb t
Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ nj GKwU †UK&mB `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY Ges A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I gvbweK Dbœqb| G¸‡jv wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi R‡b¨ wb‡¤œv³fv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
1)iæivj Kgy¨wbwU mv‡cvU©: ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡bi wb‡`©kµ‡g wba©vwiZRb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Dbœqb Kg©m~Px:e„ÿ‡ivcb, K¤^j weZib,†mwb‡Ukb cÖMÖvg|
2)Avievb BD_ †W‡f‡jvc‡g›U: Avievb BD_ Kgy¨wbwUi kvixwiK I gvbweK Dbœqb mvab Kiv|
3) Kgy¨wbwU †W‡f‡jvc‡g›U :Kgy¨wbwU Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY Ges A_©‰bwZK, gvbweK Dbœqb mvab K‡i, we‡kl K‡i wba©vwiZRb‡Mvôxi R‡b¨AvZ¥ Kg©ms¯’vb Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g mvej¤^x nIqv|
wbe©vwPZ Kgy¨wbwU‡Z Avievb Kgy¨wbwU †cÖvMÖvgmg~n, PvKzixKvjxb `ÿZv cÖwkÿY, f‡Kkbvj †Uªwbs, Avq e„w×/ KywUi wkí, MÖvgxb Kgy¨wbwU mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Avw_©K, mvgvwRK I gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb|
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